【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar — which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) he

 

謂語(yǔ) might hint

 

狀語(yǔ) gently

 

賓語(yǔ) Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar

 

定語(yǔ) — which has fallen 15% since March

 

狀語(yǔ) though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents

 

狀語(yǔ) in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
lecture	[?lekt??(r)]	n. 講課，演講

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句是"he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar"，主語(yǔ)是"he"，謂語(yǔ)是"might hint"，賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句"Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar"，主語(yǔ)是"Beijing"，謂語(yǔ)部分是個(gè)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"is getting"，賓語(yǔ)為"a little nervous"，賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)是"about the value of the dollar"，后面跟著一個(gè)"dollar"的定語(yǔ)從句"which has fallen 15% since March"，那么從"in large part because of..."是個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)，解釋前面為什么感到緊張，最后的"that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable"是"fear"的同位語(yǔ)從句

 

【譯文】

 

盡管胡錦濤和中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人并不愿意對(duì)來(lái)訪的總統(tǒng)說(shuō)教，但是他或許會(huì)友善地暗示，中國(guó)政府開始對(duì)美元的價(jià)值有些擔(dān)憂了——3 月份以來(lái)，它已經(jīng)下跌了 15％，這在很大程度上是因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越擔(dān)心美國(guó)的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)變得無(wú)法控制。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的從句中有一點(diǎn)需要注意，"aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents"里面，lecture在這里是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，它作為名詞表達(dá)“講座”出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候可能同學(xué)們印象比較深，動(dòng)詞的話表達(dá)“說(shuō)教”的意思，后面的"visiting"在這是個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，形容后面的"Presidents",這兩個(gè)詞匯的修飾關(guān)系比較近，合譯成“來(lái)訪的總統(tǒng)”