【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided between the well-off and the long-term unemployed, more people worry about the opposite, deflation (通貨緊縮) that would aggravate the economy's problems.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) more people

 

謂語(yǔ) worry about

 

賓語(yǔ) the opposite

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
wage	[we?d?]	n. 工資；代價(jià)；報(bào)償vt. 進(jìn)行
opposite	[??p?z?t]	n. 相反，對(duì)面a. 相反的

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話是一個(gè)主謂賓句型，前面的"But with wages...long-term unemployed"都可看作狀語(yǔ)，主句是"more people worry about the opposite"，后面的"deflation"是對(duì)前面的"opposite"的具體解釋說明，并且后面跟著"that"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

 

【譯文】

 

但是，在薪金依然比較固定而富人與長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況分化不斷加劇的形勢(shì)下，更多人的擔(dān)心與前者恰恰相反—通貨緊縮，這會(huì)加劇經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。

 

【考情分析】

 

前面的"But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided between the well-off and the long-term unemployed"可以近似看成獨(dú)立主格。仔細(xì)觀察你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，"wages still relatively flat"還有"the economy increasingly divided..."其實(shí)都不是句子，因?yàn)槎紱]有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這在英文中是一種很常見的手法，你可以參照非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，只不過獨(dú)立主格的邏輯主語(yǔ)另有其人，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)同樣是主句主語(yǔ)。