【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

Human reproductive cloning, which could theoretically be used to create a new person, is prohibited in many countries and while Italy’s new center-right government has not made any mention of cloning since winning a general election in May, it is also likely to support such a ban.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) Human reproductive cloning

 

謂語(yǔ) is prohibited

 

【單詞解析】

 

單詞

 

prohibit

 

音標(biāo)

 

[pr??h?b?t]

 

中文詞意

 

v. 禁止

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話應(yīng)該以"and"為節(jié)點(diǎn)分成前后兩部分看，前面一部分"Human reproductive cloning, which could theoretically be used to create a new person, is prohibited in many countries"，主語(yǔ)是"Human reproductive cloning"，"which could theoretically be used to create a new person"是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)。"in many countries" 是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 后面一部分"while Italy’s new center-right government has not made any mention of cloning since winning a general election in May, it is also likely to support such a ban."是個(gè)復(fù)合句。"while"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是"it is also likely to support such a ban"。

 

【譯文】

 

從理論上講，復(fù)制人類的克隆，可以創(chuàng)造全新的人，這在許多國(guó)家都被明令禁止。而意大利新的中右翼政府自從5月份大選勝利后雖然絲毫沒有提及到克隆技術(shù)，但很有可能會(huì)支持這一禁令。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話蠻有意思，前面一部分中注意定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)"be used to to do"，是“被用來(lái)做某事”，在和"use"相關(guān)的用法中，要注意把它和"used to do"--“過去常常做某事”還有"be used to doing sth."習(xí)慣于做某事"區(qū)分開。后面一部分中，要注意讓步狀語(yǔ)從句還帶著個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) "since winning a general election in May"