【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

Daron Acemogle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest--measured as a rise in the ratio of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 Daron Acemogle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University

 

謂語 show

 

賓語 that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest--measured as a rise in the ratio of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55.

 

【單詞解析】

 

單詞

 

robotics

 

音標(biāo)

 

[ro??bɑ?t?ks]

 

中文詞意

 

n.機(jī)器人科學(xué)(或技術(shù))

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主語"Daron Acemogle of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University"，除掉"of"的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該是"Daron Acemogle and Pascual Restrepo"，謂語"show"，賓語是個(gè)賓語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)主系表。首先出現(xiàn)的"between 1993 and 2014"，是時(shí)間狀語，賓語從句主語是"the countries"，"that invested the most in robotics"是定語從句修飾主語，系詞"were"，表語"those"，"that were ageing the fastest"是定語從句修飾表語。至于"measured as a rise in a ratio of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55"，你可以看成是過去分詞做賓語從句的表語的定語，當(dāng)然在這一部分中"compared with"也是過去分詞做后置定語。

 

【譯文】

 

麻省理工學(xué)院的達(dá)龍·阿西莫格魯和波士頓大學(xué)的帕斯夸爾·雷斯特雷波的研究表明，1993年至2014年，在在機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域投資最多的國(guó)家是老齡化進(jìn)程最快的國(guó)家，其衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是56歲以上人口與26至55歲人口的比率的上升。

 

【考情分析】

 

見語法分析