“At the same time, China is having to increasingly recognize and respect not only the legal responsibilities it now faces as a member of a global rules-based body, but also the WTO ‘spirit’ of promoting open markets and nondiscriminatory principles in its domestic legislation, and the enforcement of it,” De Gucht said in an e-mailed statement from Brussels.

 

 

主語(yǔ) China

 

謂語(yǔ) is having to increasingly recognize and respect

 

 

單詞

 

promote

 

音標(biāo)

 

[pr??m??t]

 

中文詞意

 

v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)；促銷(xiāo)；晉升

 

單詞

 

statement

 

音標(biāo)

 

[?ste?tm?nt]

 

中文詞意

 

n. 聲明；陳述，敘述

 

 

這句話的主語(yǔ)是"China"，謂語(yǔ)則是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，本體是"have to"這個(gè)固定搭配，后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，而且還是并列的動(dòng)作"recognize and respect"，賓語(yǔ)由于有"not only...but also"，所以也分前后兩部分；前面一部分是"the legal responsibilities"，后面跟著定語(yǔ)從句"it now faces as a member of a global rules-based body"，定語(yǔ)從句省略連接詞是因?yàn)橄刃性~"the legal responsibilities"在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，即"faces"后面，"as..."可看成是方式狀語(yǔ)，第二部分賓語(yǔ)"the WTO ‘spirit’"，"of..."是對(duì)"the WTO 'spirit'"的修飾成份，在這個(gè)"of"結(jié)構(gòu)中，"its domestic legislation"和"the enforcement (of it)"是并列關(guān)系。

 

 

“同時(shí), 中國(guó)不得不日益認(rèn)可并尊重不只是它作為一個(gè)基于規(guī)則的全球機(jī)構(gòu)的成員所面臨的法定責(zé)任, 還有倡導(dǎo)開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)以及在制訂和貫徹國(guó)內(nèi)法規(guī)時(shí)堅(jiān)持一視同仁原則的世貿(mào)組織精神,”德古特從布魯塞爾通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)表聲明說(shuō)。

 

 

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