現(xiàn)階段，作文備考正當(dāng)時(shí)，接下來(lái)跨考教育英語(yǔ)教研室汪嬋娟老師逐段為大家講解每個(gè)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)以及一些常用句型。這篇文章只是給大家提供一些參考，希望考研黨們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上整理出更具個(gè)性化的模板。不過(guò)，在實(shí)際操作中一定要靈活運(yùn)用?？佳写笞魑幕旧峡梢苑譃槿危?/p>
一、第一段
先描述所給圖畫(huà)，再進(jìn)一步挖掘圖畫(huà)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述;
1、我們可以利用以下來(lái)表達(dá)
As is illustrated/revealed/depicted in the picture,.........
As is shown in the drawing above,........
二、第二段
分點(diǎn)闡釋你的中心思想，并且要舉例證明，在舉例過(guò)程中，我們可以,
正反例證：
1.Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(兩個(gè)例子可以恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉屵@個(gè)點(diǎn)) involve the fields of ( )
2.A telling example of (鮮明的例子)
3.正面舉例：One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to(努力做什么)solve.
4.反面舉例：It might be tempting to(貌似吸引人的是)think( ). However, in my view(在我看來(lái)) any such concerns are unwarranted(這種擔(dān)心是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的), especially considering the growing awareness of(對(duì)什么越來(lái)越了解)( ).
引用論證：
1. Just as an old Chinese saying goes:.................
2. To further demonstrate the importance of .....,I would like to take a famous fable as a case in point.
三、第三段
提出相應(yīng)的建議或措施，并且在文章最后再次強(qiáng)調(diào)你的中心思想。
在文章最后再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)：
Nevertheless ,the opposition voice may persist objecting the decision arguing that( )
However, in my view, such concerns are groundless, especially when considering the fact that.....
常用諺語(yǔ)
1. 愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;
4. 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談,陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried,
27.禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened
32.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽樹(shù)后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd strategy
52.世上無(wú)難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升級(jí)換代 updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.誰(shuí)言寸草心報(bào)得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.時(shí)不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.殺雞用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.實(shí)事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.說(shuō)曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙則名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韜光養(yǎng)晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮彈sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量Unity is strength.
74.“跳進(jìn)黃河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪風(fēng)邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以類聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如風(fēng)'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龍hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韜武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是圖draw water to one's mill
82.無(wú)源之水,無(wú)本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.無(wú)中生有make create something out of nothing
84.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄勢(shì)而發(fā)accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手為強(qiáng)catch the ball before the bound
93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan
94.現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜憂參半mingled hope and fear
97.循序漸進(jìn)step by step
98.一路平安，一路順風(fēng)speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.嚴(yán)以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100.以人為本people oriented; people foremost
