The case for a mild downturn assumes that Europe’s policymakers, however haltingly, are on course to solve their debt crisis; that the European Central Bank(ECB) has reduced the risk of a debt calamity with its recent provision of three-year liquidity to banks; and that the impact of fiscal austerity on growth will be brief and modest.

 

 

主語(yǔ) The case

 

謂語(yǔ) assumes

 

賓語(yǔ) that Europe’s policymakers, however haltingly, are on course to solve their debt crisis; that the European Central Bank(ECB) has reduced the risk of a debt calamity with its recent provision of three-year liquidity to banks; and that the impact of fiscal austerity on growth will be brief and modest

 

 

單詞 音標(biāo) 中文詞意

 

provision [pr??v??n] n.規(guī)定；條款；[經(jīng)]供應(yīng)品v.供給…食物及必需品

 

 

這句話的主語(yǔ)"The case"，可以把"for a mild downturn"看成主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，但"the case for..."更像是一個(gè)約定俗成的說(shuō)法，即“對(duì)于某事的依據(jù)是”，謂語(yǔ)"assumes"，賓語(yǔ)是三個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句： 1. "that Europe’s policymakers, however haltingly, are on course to solve their debt crisis"，其從句的主語(yǔ)"Europe’s policymakers"，系詞"are"，表語(yǔ)"on course to solve their debt crisis"，其中"on course to"也可看作是一個(gè)相對(duì)固定的說(shuō)法，---“在去往...的路上”，也就是“處于正確的道路上”。 2. "that the European Central Bank(ECB) has reduced the risk of a debt calamity with its recent provision of three-year liquidity to banks"，其主語(yǔ)"the European Central Bank"即"ECB"，謂語(yǔ)"has reduced"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)"the risk of a debt calamity"，"of"結(jié)構(gòu)修飾前面的"the risk"，"with"是方式狀語(yǔ)表示“如何減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的”。 3. "and that the impact of fiscal austerity on growth will be brief and modest"，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其主語(yǔ)"the impact of fiscal austerity"，而實(shí)際上更應(yīng)該是將"impact on"合起來(lái)一起看，這也是同學(xué)們平時(shí)背的短語(yǔ)，"of"結(jié)構(gòu)只是一下修飾"the impact"，系詞"will be"，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)"brief and modest"。

 

 

認(rèn)為會(huì)出現(xiàn)輕度衰退的這種判斷所依據(jù)的假設(shè)條件是：歐洲的決策者們---無(wú)論他們是多么猶豫不決---正在解決其債務(wù)危機(jī)；歐洲各央行已經(jīng)通過(guò)最近向各銀行提供3年期流動(dòng)性的舉措降低了發(fā)生債務(wù)災(zāi)難的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；以及財(cái)政緊縮對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的沖擊將是短暫而溫和的。

 

 

見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法分析

 

 

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